Air Thread Connections Essay

Prepare the Airthread Connections case using the following questions as a guide: 1. What methodological approach (APV, WACC, FTE, or some combination) should Ms. Zhang use to value Air Thread? Hint: It may be possible to use more than one techniques simultaneously. The valuation of the Airthread Connections is conducted to assist American Cable Communication to decide if the acquisition of the Airthread Connections should be processed to achieve potential synergies. We access the net value of the Airthread Connections by adjusting its present value (APV). We chose APV as our business valuation method because Airthread Connection’s financial information required by APV method is relatively sufficient and solid comparing with the information required by other valuation methods. We believe that the good quality of data can guarantee the reliability of our valuation. Our valuation process includes the following six steps. 1. Decide the present value of unlevered free cash flows. 2. Evaluate the weighted average cost of capital. 3. Appraise the value of tax shields. 4. Access the terminal value. 5. Estimate the present value of non-operating assets. 6. Applying the illiquidity discount. 2. What discount rate should Ms. Zhang use for unlevered FCF for 2008-2012? Is this the same rate that should be used to calculate the TV? Why or why not? 3. Develop an estimate of the long-term steady-state growth rate for use in the TV calculation. 4. What is the total value of AirThread before considering any synergies?

A Day in the Life: Career Options in Library and Information Science

Pricilla Shontz has been known for her understanding of the major issues of library developments during the current systems of referencing and research that are involved in making library procedures more organized. Her idealisms of library management has actually increased the knowledge of librarians in assisting the development of book and literature arrangements that naturally suits the needs of the students and researchers at present. Her implicative suggestions in the matter actually increases the competency of the library systems in making an impact on the increased need of researchers today for referencing approach in libraries. The book of Shontz actually intends to show the matter of concern that is supposed to be understood at present with regards modern library systems including that of involving information technology within the arrangement of references readings in libraries. Obviously, this reading increases the capability of the library professionals in getting along with the modern flow of technology and referencing systems. This reading then introduces the new systems of understanding with regards library arrangements and organization that would be most suitable for the modern students and researchers of the modern society. As noted by the author herself, she described the life of the librarians today much more different than that of the lives of the librarians before (19). Likely, she wants to show how much technology changed not only their job but also their lives as major custodians of the different mediums of references and study that would be most helpful to the current generation as they face further challenges in the said field of social life. A librarian is naturally expected to spend at least 60 percent of her or his whole day inside the library trying to accurately arrange reading materials and other mediums for research that are to be used for further progress of the society. With the implication of the modern technology, however, the said 60 percent of a day-time of a librarian could now be divided into different tasks that they could complete for a whole day for the betterment not only of the references but of the whole library establishments as well. (Career Profiles, Internet) The book consisted of chapters that introduced different essays from different authors who are likely able to present the principles of library professions that Shontz herself appreciate and aim to apply. The summary of the said essays particularly want to integrate the old system of library organization with the modern systems of computing. Today, the use of OPAC (Online Public Access Catalog) is already appreciated among libraries around the world (Career Profiles, Internet). This particular innovative design for cataloging has naturally increased the accuracy of referencing in the libraries (Shontz, 19).   The referencing system likely increased the matters of accuracy among furthering studies in the different sections of understanding such as medicine and psychology as well as mathematical studies that increases the understanding of the different theories connected with furthering technology (Shontz, 21). Suddenly being electronic in the system has caused considerable insecurities to old librarians in the field, although practicing the said profession through following the said innovations in technology makes all the sense in the changes being adapted within the system (Shontz, 24). Likely, the matter of development increases the capability of library professionals in handling the needs of their clients [mainly the students and the researchers as well] in a more effective matter.   As noted from the reading, the modern process of Information Technology could be utilized to increase the competencies of the librarians in handling the needs of their clients in a more efficient time. This is primarily because of the fact that e-technology makes a more organized library that would help well in referencing and literary organizing systems. Moreover, the possible integration of the old and new systems of library handling actually gives a higher level of competency in the said system thus making the process more effective for the sake of social progress as well. It could be observed that most people are now concerned with technological systems. In terms of library professional approach, it could be noted that the application of information technology also increases the competency of the said profession. The presentation of the author with regards this truth actually makes the matter more understandable and clear for others to comprehend with and thus make use of the information for actual application within the said profession. Overall, the discussion held by the writer of this book is considerably excellent in presenting the cons and pros of the said system of library approach. Reference: Priscilla K. Shontz. (2007). A Day in the Life: Career Options in Library and Information Science. Libraries Unlimited . Career Profiles. The Princeton Review. A Day in the Life. http://www.princetonreview.com/cte/profiles/dayInLife.asp?careerID=87. February 25, 2008. librarian.net: putting the rarin back in librarian since 1999. A Day in the Life. http://www.librarian.net/stax/1511/a-day-in-the-life/. (February 25, 2008).            

A Story of a Girl Who Can Make People Smile

A Story of a Girl Who Can Make People Smile Everyone has a story. And its that story, good or bad, that can help change another persons life whether it is minor or drastic. What I hope to accomplish, is to be thought of as reliable, honest, trustworthy, and good natured. There will be many times during my life when I will move on from a job, from school, from a career, moving on to new friends, and in some cases leaving old ones behind. I hope that when those people think of me, and the past and experiences I had with them, that they smile. Starting off with high school, I would like to be remembered as the girl who could make anyone feel better about their self. One of my biggest goals amongst my friends, and people in my life is to brighten their day and make them feel good whether its from a simple compliment, pep talk, or just something funny or inspiring I said to them. I have always been told that I have a gift for making people smile, which feels great to hear. I also want to be remembered for being trustworthy. To me, that is one of the most important values in a friendship, or any relationship with anyone. In high school, I feel that finding a true friend who is trustworthy is very rare. Ive had several friends that have gone behind my back and said things that were unkind, or done things to sabotage the friendship I had with them and that has always been a deal breaker for me. Because of that reason, I have always held the values of honesty and trust dear in my heart, and promised myself that, no matter how hard it was, I would always keep those traits present and, hopefully in turn, be remembered for it. A lot of people want to be remembered for their GPA, intelligence, looks, or their athletics, but those things only go as far as helping yourself. These things also dont help you in the long run, as far as a career and future relationships go. To my future, past, and present coworkers, bosses, teachers, and classmates, I want to be remembered for being reliable. This is very, very important to me as well because as a student, friend, classmate, and coworker, being unreliable can cost you that job or relationship you have with those people in your life. Ive made it a point to always be on time, be trustworthy, honest, diligent, and reliable. Because of this I have grown to have a great relationship with my boss, teachers and other people that I have professional relationships with. My teachers and bosses always tell me how reliable I really am, and for that reason I have even earned the label as a star employee, with the job that I have now. For this, I hope to continue to be remember ed for my good work ethics and reliability. I want my story to be, a story of a girl who could make people smile because of how good natured and sweet she was. I want to be known and remembered for my honesty, and how reliable and trustworthy I am. These are all qualities that some of my truest friends and some of the most good hearted people I know have, and these people inspire me to have these qualities as well. I want to be remembered as a girl who could make people feel good, and in the grand scheme of things I would like to just be remembered as a good person. If people think of me and smile, then I know that I have done a good job.

Economics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economics - Research Paper Example As a result, the Current Account Balance of has been continuously deteriorating. It has not been long that China gained its position as a sovereign independent state. Initially, a centralized system or a planned economy was being focused upon. But later, the Chinese economy became more reliant on market oriented techniques and by the year 2000 the output of China quadrupled (CIA Factbook). Today China is an epitome of prosperity and economic development. It is the economic giant of today’s world. Its main focus has been on the manufacturing sector and is the major exporter of different goods and services. In this recessionary phase, China has managed to be coped very tactfully. With rising production and employment generation, not only the standard of living is being improved in China but also the economic position of China is being strengthened extensively. China manages to maintain a positive Current Account Balance in this phase of depressing worldwide economy. Additionally , China owns a large amount of foreign reserves to back its economy as well. The demographics of both the countries are different in the sense that China has the largest population of the world whereas, USA is at number 3.

Career Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Career Research - Essay Example Aside from regular record keeping, being the contact person with insurance companies, and preparing patients for an exam, the medical assistant can also be of minor help to the doctor during simple clinical procedures. The job requirements for a medical assistant is not as stringent as one might believe. It only requires a 2-year degree and some previous work experience in order to get started. It is said that there will be a tremendous job growth in the area according to the Bureau of Labot Statistics due to the increase in the number of doctors and practical nurses. Therefore, being a medical assistant can turn out to be lucrative career for those involved in it in the future. I am looking forward to discussing my application further with you at your most convenient time. You may contact me in through my mobile phone at 123456789 or via email at web@next.net. I will also make a follow up call to your company next Wednesday regarding my

Criminal profiling Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Criminal profiling - Term Paper Example hat the â€Å"religious† aspect brings to the equation of profiling of terrorists prompted me to investigate further on how criminal profiling practices and theories, learnt in the class are applicable to such multi-dimensional problems. These complexities include deconstructing political motives from extreme religious beliefs, interpreting historical feuds with a neutral outlook, understanding whether profiling should be conducted for a person (the terrorist), a sect (terrorist group), a religion or a process (training camps). United Nations Conventions targeting Terrorism have been occurring since the 60s, and national anti-terrorism laws have been conceptualized since 1970s-80s. UN and other international conventions have focused their responsiveness to protection of civil aviation and embassies’ staff, protection against abuse of nuclear weapons or weapons of mass destructions, rigid monitoring and control on trans-national terrorist acts, restrictions and control of money directed towards financing terrorism. Following the terrorist attacks in numerous parts of the globe, each country (and collectively as International bodies) has developed anti-terrorism laws, policies and practices to combat terrorism. However, it is interesting to note that UN and nation-states are still struggling to gain consensus on â€Å"defining† terrorism (or justification of violence), especially religious in nature. The geopolitical nature of â€Å"religious† terrorism acts as a double-edged sword that on one hand provokes the risk that such behavior is criminalized, while on the other hand falls under the protection of fundamental rights (or freedom of expression). This paper would look into the sociological, neurobiological, and psychological theories of crime and build parallels, hypothesis and conclusions in context to acts of religious terrorism. Understanding such parallels would highlight the similarities (relevance) and deviations between criminal profiling and terrorism

International relation-What is anarchy in IR What causes war Essay

International relation-What is anarchy in IR What causes war - Essay Example Because of this, not only are there different views that explain causes of war, but the same has also given rise to views on international conflict, with many foreign policymakers and political scientists viewing war as a continuation of politics, and others, as a culmination of a debilitated international systems. The causes are to be discussed in the discourse that extends forthwith. According to Kenneth Waltz, one of the principal causes of war is human nature. This aspect of human nature as a cause of war is inclusive of personal characteristics such as personality, activities, opinions and choices which may shape the course of international relations, or eve exacerbate an already antagonistic inter-state relation into a combative outbreak. In this case, such an individual will usually be a political leader, a major actor within an international system, or a decision maker. Just as Waltz posits, leaders who fall within this rubric are likely to take on characteristics that are aggressive, likely to harbour misperceptions that exist among leaders [on matters that are important in the international system] and amiable to the characteristics and aspirations of the public masses. In this light, using this theory means that the causes of war have been placed onto one or several individuals who are involved in a conflict. History seems to lend credence to the school of thought immediately above and that of Waltz. This is especially the case when one considers World War II whose cause was anteceded by Adolf Hitler’s expansionist ideals. It is a fact that on 31 January, 1933, then German Chancellor Adolf Hitler made it known that if Germany was to be made strong, he would have to ready herself for war. Consequently, in 1933, Hitler began to secretly rearm Germany and made this effort public in 1935. Since the rearmament was against the Treaty of Versailles, Germany broke ranks with the United Kingdom, Russia and France- powerful states which felt

GROUP DYNAMICS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

GROUP DYNAMICS - Essay Example ligence from other members of other groups, obtain skills in life, prepare themselves mentally for future teamwork, enjoy the fruitful success of the group outcome from its activities and eventually realize affluence of the entire affiliation as a whole (Kemper and Royce 2002). This is the fact since a group is the most fundamental microcosm of the profile of the entire organization that the members are working for. The group can be a school study group; discussion group, project group; research group or an investigatory team of people who work together towards achieving a common set goal or goals within a given scope of time. Groups are a very potent learning tool as it combines the thinking of different minds to a common pool and laying the bare for critical analysis and further fact finding regarding the given data at hand. Therefore, the group is a very effective tool in research work, a powerful discussion tool and a good approach where a given number of people are willing to arrive at a common thinking destination (Levi 2010). Insight is a very important aspect in group/teamwork. Members with adequate insight/knowledge are adept top solve a given riddle from the combination of the different insights to deliver favorable answers that serve are apparently credible. Participation in a group is a very important virtue in group work. Members who participate in terms of giving ideas, speculation, insight and their own findings regarding the topic under discussion make the team/group affluent and fruitful in its endeavors. Conversely, lazy or unwilling members who do not contribute in the group deliberatio ns make it to lag behind and dwindle in its endeavors. Therefore, the aspect of teamwork and participation gives an affluent group its characteristic success. This involvement, profound concentration on the group and giving out your viewpoints is very influential on the group success rather than passiveness which is a vice (Davies and Sinfield 2000). Factors that

Findings about 'The Image In Print' Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Findings about 'The Image In Print' - Essay Example In order to be able to fully and properly understand why the work of Martha W. Driver is entitled The Image in Print, we truly have to recognize and thoroughly examine and confer the key facts and phenomena that are discussed in the book. By doing this we will be able to get a better grasp on the work itself and as well we will be able to come to a much more informed and knowledgeable viewpoint on this matter overall. This is what will be dissertated in the following. One of the most important facts that are discussed in this book takes place through chapter 1 to 4, and what takes place here is basically that nine of her important articles are drawn upon. One of the phenomena in particular that is discussed in this book is that of how Driver identifies the source of the woodcuts in de Worde's 1945 edition of Bartholomaeus Anglicus's De proprietatibus rerum; here Driver thoroughly examines and discusses the significance and the reasons for use of de Worde's fascination for composite pictures, and well as well in relation to this particular phenomena, discussed is the matter of how Verard's Everyman and Everywoman figures ended up making their way into de Worde's painting, as well as the significance of this and how this greatly influenced works later on, especially that of English printed books as far ahead as into the second half of the sixteenth century, which is quite substantial. Another issue that is discussed in The Image in Print is that of how Driver strongly argues the fact that "pictures can help us reconstruct social custom as well as attitudes towards history". (Driver, 2004). By this she basically means that many images in books especially in regards to Late Medieval England are used in various ways, for instance to represent certain historical events that have taken place, and she believes that images such as these are truly and adamantly able to enhance our knowledge about late medieval life. Also included in this issue that she discusses is the fact of how these same images tend to be grasping or aiming towards realism and that they also generally are able to compliment written records, thus making the written records challenged against and as well easier to interpret due to this criticality. The reason that this is one of the most substantial facts that are discussed in the book is because of how most people truly do not understand the great significance of images in early printed books, and yet here Driver strongly argues and points out the images that are seen in these cases and how they are able to allow us to reflect more and easier, and how they are surprisingly able to change our view on the instances that took place in late medieval life. There are really no other books or works of any kind to date that do this, and if there are remotely they are certainly not as descript or as adamant, and this is why this is one of the most strongest made facts in the book as well as why The Image in Print is such as substantial book in general. There are many other issues and interpretations that she brings up and discusses here, such as what takes place in chapter 6, which is titled 'Iconoclasm and Reform', and which

Risk Factors for Colon Cancer Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Risk Factors for Colon Cancer - Research Paper Example In most cases a combination of inhibitors is necessary to maximize the efficacy of the drug treatment. The possible side-effects associated with these drugs is still under investigation. Thus at present the prognosis for colon cancer associated with obesity has been found to be poor, however the combinational use of inhibitors could change the current prognosis. Keywords: colon cancer, obesity, insulin, adipokines According to recent surveys colon cancer is the third most commonly occurring cancer in males and second in the case of females associated with a mortality rate of 608,700 (Chen, 2012). About 1.2 million people are diagnosed with this type of cancer every year (Whitlock, Gill, Birch, & Karmali, 2012). There are many causative factors involved in the pathogenesis of colon cancer which include environmental factors such as a high-fat/ low-fiber dietary intake, genetic factors such as inherited or cellular genetic mutations, life style changes such as smoking, physical inactiv ity and obesity (Chen, 2012; Ma, Yang, Wang, Zhang, Shi, Zou, & Qin, 2013). Studies have shown a strong link between obesity and the incidence of colon cancer. Obesity, which is measured as the body mass index, is on a rise over the past few decades all over the world. The World Health Organization estimates show that about 10% of the world population is clinically obese (Whitlock, Gill, Birch, & Karmali, 2012). Obesity is associated with an increased risk of type II diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and heart disease. These conditions increase the serum levels of cancer risk factors such as insulin, insulin-like growth-factor 1 (IGF-1), leptin, interleukin-6, 17 (IL-6, IL-17), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and decreases serum levels of adiponectin which is considered to indirectly protect against cancer (Chen, 2012; Van Kruijsdijk, van der Wall, & Visseren, 2009). The role of insulin and IGF-1 in the carcinogenic process has been supported by clinical studies. These factors in turn activate multiple signal pathways which can induce tumor growth. For example increased secretion of insulin and IGF-1 stimulate cancer growth by binding to their specific receptors and activate pathways that inhibit apoptosis and stimulate cell proliferation. IGF-1 stimulates the proliferation of cells by activating the signal pathways phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Ras/Raf mitogen activated protein kinase systems and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 pathways (STAT 3). IGF-1 is also involved in cell migration and invasion which favors cancer progression and metastasis (Chen, 2012; Van Kruijsdijk, van der Wall, & Visseren, 2009; Frezza, Wachtel, & Chiriva-Internati, 2006). Adipose tissue dysfunction in obese individuals plays a major role in promoting carcinogenesis by affecting important biochemical mechanisms such as insulin resistance, and production of adipokines and cytokines involved in inflammation. An increased leptin level which is secret ed by the adipocytes in obese individuals is associated with the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. The leptin hormone is known to promote mitogenesis, angiogenesis, and inflammation and inhibit apoptosis (Van Kruijsdijk, van der Wall, & Visseren, 2009; Frezza, Wachtel, & Chiriva-Internati, 2006). Obesity is also associated with decreased levels of adipone

Building successful parent-teacher partnerships Essay Example for Free

Building successful parent-teacher partnerships Essay The problems in the school life can be solved if teachers and parents work together as a team. â€Å"The traditional concept of involving parents in the process of educating their children has typically been restricted to one-way communication approaches. Either the parent is talking at the teacher or the teacher is talking to the parent. Yet the real purpose of parental involvement in the educational process is to foster an improved learning climate and support system for the child. Parent-teacher confrontation models do little to foster the development of their environments conducive to effective interaction and learning for the child† (Swick, 7). â€Å"parents and teachers must come to realize that their behaviors are much more important than their words in affecting the child’s self-concept. When parents and teachers work in complementary, supportive type roles as partners in the development of learning climates and support systems for young children, not only are they learning, but they are a vital part of the educational process† (Swick, 7). â€Å"†¦ the parent is the first and most important influence in the child’s development. It holds that the parent, like all other teachers,must first be a growing, compassionate person in order to be an effective parent† (Swick, 7). â€Å"Parents and teachers become stronger, more insightful individuals when they participate in joint determination of the educational program in which their children have optimal conditions necessary for growth toward becoming functional and developing persons† (Swick, 8). Parents provide personal information about children’s behaviors, characteristics, talents, interests, etc. Teachers give another view about the social development of the children for example with friends and other people, progresses in school, skills, achievements, etc. Involved parents: The hidden resource in their childrens education by Anita Gurian, Ph.D. Gurian, Anita. â€Å"Involved Parents: The Hidden Resource in Their Children’s Education† NYU Child Study Center. Available: 01 May 2012. Web Page. â€Å"In adolescence, children become more independent and usually don’t want their parents in school. In middle and high school, students have to deal with more courses and more teachers in a more impersonal way, so parent involvement, although less direct, is still critical. Parents can participate in events at school, monitor homework, provide experiences and materials that supplement course work, and help children with organizational strategies. Parents can influence their children’s academic progress by encouragement, reinforcement, and modeling. Children learn from their parents’ own learning styles and activities, such as discussions, newspapers and other reading materials, television habits and quests for information and knowledge.† When parents want to be in charge and spent their time for their children, they can have the opportunity to know their child’s life better. The parents can know the social life of their children at school and all the other activities that their children have. United States. Office of Educational Research and Improvement. National Center for Education Statistics. Parent Involvement in Children’s Education: Efforts by Public Elementary Schools. Washington, DC, 1998. Internet. â€Å"Parent attendance at school-sponsored events was related to the concentration of poverty in the school, as defined by the percent of students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. In general, as the concentration of poverty in the school increased, reports of high parent attendance decreased. For example, while 72 percent of schools with a low concentration of poverty reported that most or all parents attended the school open house, 48 percent of schools with a moderate poverty concentration, and 28 percent of schools with a high poverty concentration reported that most or all parents attended the open house† (Carey, 14). Davis, Jonathan. â€Å"Facilitator Helps Parents Get Involved in Their Children’s Education.† NBC 26 News. (25 April 2012). Available: 1 May 2012. Web Page. In order for a school to run efficiently you need to have the parents involved. I try my best to communicate that to the community and let them know that we have things that they can do, Like being a room mom and are able to give back to the school. In order to do that you have to have the parents to get involved because we want lifelong learners, said Inga Coleman.

Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad Essay Example for Free

Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad Essay The short passage written by Joseph Conrad expressed through narration his impression of Africa. The narrator in the story was Marlow. In one part of the story, Marlow recounts his experiences as he was journeying up the Congo River. The images used in the story depict a downbeat mood. The Congo River reminded him of the prehistoric times when nature thrived the earth. It was situated in close proximity to deep and eerie forests, where dangerous creatures lurked. The forests were unwelcoming and the waters flowed in no particular direction. Marlow though the place to be disconnected from the real world saying, â€Å"†¦you thought yourself bewitched and cut off forever from everything you had known once. † These images imply differences between the worldview of European and African culture, because of how they see Africa. The African people see the forests as their home and their land. It is their most priceless possession from where their culture is deep-rooted. It is their way of life. The European views African lands as undeveloped. There is a need for civilization, and there is a need to eliminate the â€Å"barbaric† way of life. Conrad sees no ecstasy in the wealth of the African people. There is no pleasure, he says, in the unscathed forests and streams. There is nothing precious about it. However, the African people see their ancestral land as a jewel where they can be free observing their culture and their preferred way of life. It is not uninvolved with the world, but it is one with the earth because its people enjoy its native and inborn fruitfulness as it is. The African people obtain their food from hunting in the forest, and they hide in the forest to protect themselves from the enemy. The stream is their source of life. Metaphorically speaking, the images illustrated in the passage also criticize the culture of the African people as dark and untamed. Marlow reminisced, â€Å"†¦it came in the shape of an unrestful and noisy dream, remembered with wonder amongst the overwhelming realities of this strange world of plants, and water, and silence. † However, in the eyes of the African people, their culture identifies who they are as individuals and who they are as a group of people. The two images aforementioned clearly define a line that divides the worldviews of the European people and the African people.

The Competitive Landscape In The Banking Industry Marketing Essay

The Competitive Landscape In The Banking Industry Marketing Essay We are living in the 21st century, everything is revolving around the internet and technology, and its all about embracing the convergence. This explosion of the internet and technology has impacted on everything, and its altering the banking industry as well, from branch banks and papers to networked and digitized banking services, it has already made its way in, but over all, the banking industry is still struggling to find a solution for the rapidly changing environment. The root of this problem is that most banking executives are still not ready to see the real impact of the Internet age and act accordingly, few impacts of the internet and technology are discussed below, Altering the Rules of Competition Today, because of the internet dissolving the difference of the size of the businesses, thus letting small business get to set the competitive agenda and get the advantage. Physical processes are being replaced by virtual, and virtual environments are being created, sooner or later one has to enter this market, in order to keep up with the market trend. The only difference is whether youll go by your own rules or follow the ones created by others. Internet representation, and web based outlets, if executed correctly, can give the power to one, to set its own rules for the competition. From Capital Requirements to Knowledge Requirements Traditionally, absence of funds, has served as a hurdle to access into any particular industry. This has been especially true in the banking sector. Today, improving financings of the company is perhaps the one of the least problems, a company struggles with. Investors know that economical techniques of variation are no longer an organizations key asset, its past track record, its brand or anything. Investors today anticipate and are interested in companys knowledge. A large network system, financial muscle and a huge work power may not seem to have as much importance, as before. Brand Building The last two decades, saw a large focus on the growth of manufacturers, and brand building as a differentiation means, thus allowing service providers, banks for instance, to create brand awareness among the customers for their loyalty towards the brand (Czerniawska Potter, 1998). Consequently, multi-million dollars of investment were solely done on the development of the image of the brand. Already on the Internet, there are organizations performing as informers or experts, who help prospective buyers go for the best option, thus making the customers independent, and not be misled by the image created by the brand, and make more conscious decisions when going for a purchase. Customer Segmentation and Relationship With the help of the Internet a bank is able to target specific market online and provide them product information, personalized web pages and services, and other data for any client, when they access the companys web page. In short, the battlefield has changed, today it is brand or product variation, and focus on the most profitable clients, and to keep the customer relations and support the best, for the long term profitability. From Access In Distribution Channels to Amiss to Customers In the 1980s and early 90s, one of the key areas of competition was to have the best distribution networks to make sure that products/services offered by the bank could be delivered to customers (Czerniawska Potter, 1998). Banks used to invest heavily and it was one of the main concerns too, to have the best location of the outlet, and build up their network. However, with the advent of the Internet such resources have become less relevant. Today the customer feels more easy going online and access the their bank account rather than to visit a physical branch. From Regulated Government Policy Its Unregulated Global Market It is believed that regulatory and legal restrictions, other types of hurdle to access determined by Portia, be decreased because of the Internet. For example, in the United States, new opportunities for the banks were created, when the act of branching efficiency or the Rigles Neal Act of 1994 was passed. This Bill allows banks, to become the full service financial institutions and providers (Kalakota Whinston, 1997). Clearly, this change is both a risk and a chance since the limitations that have ceased some from coming into an industry have also restricted the regional development of others. Global competition The erosion of boundaries due to the Internet has accelerated the trend towards global competition. Citibank has entered the Japanese market successfully with its web-based solution. Similarly, The Royal bank of Canada made its way into the US market with the help of the internet, by virtual banks. In summary, the internet is globalizing the banking industry, the battlefield is evolving around the internet, attracting new customers and coming up with unique services and products which werent possible before are needed of the time today. Question 2: Provide an analysis of the resources and capabilities a typical bank needs to have to be able to compete in this environment dominated by the internet and online banking. (500 words) Customer service is the key to survival of any bank. Customer loyalty and commitment is directly proportional to client convenience, personalized services and innovative offers and products. In the 1970s and 1980s, banks were marketing to a generation raised on an old style of banking: personal service at a bank. They were not comfortable with automated services, and were scared to use computers. So, to have a physical branch office nearby was convenience and relaxation. Today, in a banking relationship, individual assistance and convenience are still the crucial aspects, but they are described in a different way. Clients still want the bank to be a financial institution who knows them, and bank the one, they know, but they do not actually want to go to the bank. Today, customers are not afraid of computer techniques and technology; they accept them. Comfort is doing their banking whenever and wherever they want. They are now relaxed with computers and other gadgets. They anticipate quick, effective, and precise assistance. And the only way to be successful, is to provide the immediate, quality assistance that clients demand, and that the competitors provides, is through intensive use of the most innovative and advance technology and through good people qualified in the use of these technological innovations. For all these factors, the banks keep modifying its delivery systems. The New Delivery Systems The increasing price of building brick-and-mortar divisions, and decreasing price of personal computer systems, slow revenue growth and high delivery costs force a relook at the traditional delivery systems. Furthermore, growing comfort of technology usage by the client is quickly promoting use online banking for daily transactions. The new focus of the banks today is, that the branch be a place of a wide range of solutions like customer assistance kiosks, telebanking, remote electronic banking and ATMs, not just a high cost transaction hub. New Marketing Opportunities: The new technology and its products are expensive, therefore, banks need to utilize better and do more with the new technology than to just provide information and solutions. Banks have to also market and sell financial commitment products, insurance coverage to get a better come back on this investment. Telebanking can bring financial solutions to the home, especially if they are cost-effective screen mobile phones. By realizing how much interest the client conveys, the bank can market stock and insurance quotations. Interactive clips are a new technology innovation that banks can market their products with, and to maintain personal contact with the client while still decreasing the cost of services. An expert worker is not required in each branch with the interactive video, open brokerage accounts, complex life insurance products, personalized product cases can be accessible were required. The interactive video clips will be cost effective. For banks, the internet is an unique way to reach to customers outside the normal consumer base of a division. Banks need to stay conscious of the customers need for new solutions and strategies and make them available before others do. Question 3: The authors argue that certain theories and concepts used to key for competitive advantage in the traditional business environments are no longer important in this new era of internet dominant environment. Explain. (500 words). As a result of the advent of Internet technology, larger banks no longer gain an advantage based on the economics of scale that they were able to achieve in the past. Physical size and bureaucratic organizational structure can mean high operating costs. as well as inefficient and limited degrees of flexibility. Traditionally, lack of money has acted as a barrier to entry into any particular market (Porter, 1979). This has been especially true in the banking sector. Today, raising finance is perhaps the least difficult task facing an organization. Investors recognize that an organizations key asset is not its economies of scale, its past track record, its brand or any or the other trump cards. What investors are interested in and expect is the organizations knowledge. Financial muscle, a large labour force, and a large branch network may seem to have become less important. With the internet banking, bricks, mortar and physical networks are no longer required. Such a shift has substantially lowered the traditional barrier to entry. Internet banking shifts the competitive rules by levelling the playing field of large and small banks and reduces importance of issues such as physical distance and location. In todays banking environment, the processing of large physical branch network is perhaps no longer a serious competitive advantage or primary concern for customer selecting a bank. From gatekeeper to gateway. In the old gatekeeper model the bank functioned as an inhibiting supplier that restricted the customers product choices. Now in the new gateway model, the bank functions as a flexible intermediary that provides access to an entire spectrum of products and delivery channels. In other words, the bank acts as a gateway, and provides its customers with access to value added services with normal services anywhere in the world. Today, Internet increases the bargaining power of buyers. The more products that become standardized and undifferentiated, the lower the switching cost, and hence more power is yielded to buyers. As more new comers are entering the industry, banking customers are facing more alternatives that increases their bargaining power. Following this most of the internet banking services are now free of charge. Internet Banking enable the emergence of new rules of competition. Therefore, the traditional economics of scale benefits are no longer applicable. The internet is fundamentally changing the way banks conduct business. The processing of a large branch network is no longer a sustainable advantage. The banking market is likely to see the emergence of new small banks that use the internet to compete on equal grounds with the financial giants. Over the past several decades one of the most common tactics that organizations have adopted to sustain competitive advantage has been to establish a set of proprietary standards that keeps their customers from their suppliers and competition. Unfortunately, proprietary standards and the internets open -system architecture are contradictory in nature. The investment that banks have made in developing their own proprietary software to manage user interface is perhaps turning from an asset to a liability as the internet becomes a universal channel for information access. Question 4: Select a bank in your home country and answer the following: (800 words). Using Porters Five Forces model, discuss its competitive environment, Citibank is a U.S. based commercial bank, it was first incorporated in 1812 as the City Bank of New York. Citibank is headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada, US. The bank offers mortgage lending, consumer finance, retail banking service and products, investment banking, trade finance, cash management, commercial banking and e-commerce services and products, and private financing services and products. Citigroup, Inc is the parent company of Citibank. It provides credit cards, deposit accounts and loans to consumers and small companies, and uses its parent companys depth of financial solutions by also offering investment and insurance products. The bank mainly operates in America, UK, Asia, Middle East, and Africa including the Japan, US, Hong Kong, China, India, Singapore and the Philippines Porters Five force Model: Availability of Substitutes Replacement of one product with another one increases the competition within an market. It is hard to find an ideal alternatives of banks, the most ideal substitute of banking services are not available but they have a choice to choose between making an investment and preserving their cash. The individual can save their cash at their home or in Nationwide saving centers. The individuals can also invest their cash in stock market. Rivalry among existing firms There are lots of opponents among various banks. There are a wide range of public and personal banks which are offering products and service on competitive prices. Rak bank was granted as the best bank for the year. There are several other IslÄ mic banks which are recommended by the people there. NBAD, HSBC, RAK Bank, Loyalds TSB bank, Dubai Bank, RBS etc are the few opponents of Citibank. The lots of opponents among these banks gives rise to the difficulties which the opponent bank have to face. The opponents among various banks improves the changing of the clients from one bankss product to the other. Threat of new entrants The banking industry of any nation has always possibilities of growth and competition, so many new banks get in and out of the market. Mostly banks step in the developing nations for growing their divisions. But as global economic recession recently, the risk of new newcomers is limited. Power of buyer Bargaining power of a client is low where the products alternatives are not available and clients are more in number. In case of banks there are lots of other banking intermediaries and banks, having wide assortment, so power of buyer in banking industry is high. The bank can not force any client to buy the preferred product because this directly impacts its reputation, but can persuade its clients by providing them special rewards or discounts. Bargaining power of suppliers Banks have previously acted as suppliers. However, in this new internet banking World, the business model has changed dramatically. Banks are no longer need suppliers, but are the suppliers to the financial products. So there is no bargaining power of the suppliers. There are no suppliers in the banking industry. How the internet impacts it competitive position and These are the effects of the internet: The tremendous challenge that all competitors are experiencing in the banking market. The different systems for the different customers such as International organizations, small-medium businesses and personal customers were challenging more innovative e-business alternatives according with the improving use of the internet. Different providers coming into with new alliances. The new marketplaces that are possibly Citibanks alliances. The alternative products such as local financial, heritage system and technology organizations. how it has continued to preserve its competitive position. Citibank highlight on client care instead of the price, client satisfaction was targeted on the support, technological innovation and reaction time providing assurance to the customers in the form the business was done. The good client support and goods and services are the reasons why Citibank is able to keep its identification and commitment throughout the world. Citibank used many technological innovation to get more customers pleased such as ATMs, phone collections, and the digital system of expenses which is a secure business transaction from the client. Another difference Citibank done was the affordable costs of its products or to match their competitors costs to give affordable costs for the different services and goods. Competitive advantages Lower costs for its solutions and products Multiple ways to access the account for the customers Secure transaction and operations over the internet

The Empty pillow :: essays research papers

Using the theory of reason action-Fishbein and applying it on a 5 min. scene of the movie by: AlomaniQ8 THE EMPTY PILLOW This is a love story that it’s events occur, in Egypt, in the fifties, where there were strict traditions about love between non married lovers, and where the word of the parents rules the lives of their sons and daughters. In that movie, a young man (salah) who is still a student falls in love with a beautiful girl (Sameha), whom she is also an eighteen years old student, they are both college students, that get supported by their families. The scene begins, when Salah asks his father that he wants to be married, but his father laughs, and asks him if he is able to support himself or her. Salah’s father suggested that he should wait until he graduates and gets a job, so he could marry her. Salah refuses, saying that she would get married to someone else, and her parents will not wait for me until I graduate. Unfortunately a doctor proposes to her an d asks her hand to be his wife. Sameha’s father and mother agree instantly, without giving Sameha any notice, only thinking of the position and the how they would guarantee a wonderful future for their daughter with this doctor, adding that he is a very nice man and have great reputation. Sameha says that she is young to be married, and disagree. Sameha’s father say’s â€Å"no doughtier of mine argues with me in such matters, you will do as I say† Consequently, Sameha stop arguing. And shows yielding. She think about the hard time choosing between the two, the one she loves! or the fine rich physician, which her parents ergs her to marry. In order to prevent the marriage, Salah meets her in the desert where they used to meet. He starts convincing her to run a way with him. Sameha refuses, saying that her parents might have a heart attack, then she will not forgive herself. Salah remembers, what one of his friends suggested to him, and that he should rape her, and in this way she would be his according to the traditions. Consequently he tries to do so. She cries and begs him to let her go. But he refuses, until he notices the ring that she is still wearing, which he brought to her as a token of their love.

Comparing Faulkners Light in August and James Portrait of a Lady Essa

Comparing William Faulkner's Light in August  and Henry James' Portrait of a Lady Light in August   and Portrait of a Lady are two novels which embodies within them, life affirming morals. Authors like William Faulkner and Henry James possess the art of making the reader learn by experiencing for themselves.   William Faulkner uses the technique of introspection as well as by showing how characters and their actions can affect one another. Henry James also shows that a character’s actions and decisions can greatly affect one’s future and happiness.   Both authors focus on the power of words that function only to categorize individuals into certain races or social classes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   William Faulkner, in Light in August, centers his novel around the sensitive issues dealing with race, sex, social status and personal history.   Faulkner shows the reader that people who are placed in such categories receive certain expectations from society.   The characters generally accept these categories as truth, and cannot escape from their expectations, both from society and from themselves. Characters are placed under labels. These labels dictate how the characters should or should not act.   These labels determine the character’s potential for good or evil.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Race is the most prominent label in Light in August. The race of the characters dictates how they are treated among others in society. A person’s race is translated into an image.   Characters affected by racism include Joe Christmas, Old Doc Hines.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Joe Christmas was born an illegitimate child, from a white mother, and a father of unknown ethnic origin. From a child, he was called â€Å"nigger† by his peers, even before he knew the meaning of the w... ...ertain situations. The reader really â€Å"sees† that labels have the power to change people and to alter their priorities, if the individual accepts them as truth. Works Cited Faulkner, William. Light in August. 1932. New York: Vintage, 1987. James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady. Ed. Geoffrey Moore and Patricia Crick. New York: Penguin, 1986. Works Consulted Volpe, Edmond L. "Exploring Independence ." Twentieth Century Interpretations of The Portrait of a Lady: A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Peter Buitenhuis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968. Krook, Dorothea. "Two Problems in The Portrait of a Lady." Twentieth Century Interpretations of The Portrait of a Lady: A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Peter Buitenhuis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968. Pitavy, Francois. Faulkner's "Light in August." Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973

Is Google Evil? Essay -- Legal Case Monopoly

Google has proposed an agreement with representatives of authors and publishers to host a massive digital library. This library will consist of mostly books published in the United States. Google will make digitally available new and old books. This catalog will include books that are no longer in print and â€Å"orphan† texts (books where the copyright owner is unknown or contact information is unavailable).5 The texts will be available through search engines, for individual sale as electronic-books, and with database subscriptions. If the Google agreement is approved by the Justice Department, ethical issues would come into question. The issues addressed in this paper include whether the agreement creates a â€Å"legally sanctioned cartel for digital book rights†4 and if the public benefits outweigh the monopoly consequences. Google has the network, storage, man power and funding to make this digital library a possibility, yet is this justification enough to give one company so much concentrated power over information access? Using the utilitarian approach, arguments both for and against the Google library agreement can be supported. First the audience should be established. Authors and publishers could be financially affected by this agreement. They are represented as a whole by the Authors Guild and the Association of American Publishers. Both groups are working together to ensure that writers are not under compensated by Google and that publishing prices do not become too high. The Google company and its competitors are directly affected by the outcome of the agreement. Google will take on a huge expense in hopes to gain a reasonable profit. Competitors with equivalent capabilities, such as Microsoft and Amazon, have not expressed ... ...t there is no immediate need to settle for the current agreement. The Authors Guild and the Association of American Publishers should take time to incorporate preventative measures in the agreement. Given the substantial impact the digital library would make time should be taken to re-discuss terms of usage, include amendments and restrictions. References 1. E. HARRIS and R. JAMES, ENGR 482 Class Notes, Texas A&M University (Fall 2009). 2. HARRIS,PRITCHARD, RABINS, â€Å"Engineering Ethics†, Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont (2009) 3. J. E. VASCELLARO and J. A. TRACHTENBERG, â€Å"Digital-Rights Signatories Revisit Google’s deal† , Wall Street Journal; wsj.com (October 29,2009) 4. S. SHANKLAND, â€Å"Google’s Digital-book Future Hangs in the Balance†, News.cnet.com (October 2009) 5. P. SCHRANK, â€Å"Google’s Big Book Case†, The Economist print edition (September 3rd 2009)

Linguistics and their realationship to Teaching Essay

Abstract This paper is an attempt to analyze the relationship between linguistics and language teaching. Linguistics is a science and teaching while technical is also an art yet they are closely related to each other in the case of language teaching. The foreign language teachers need to include ‘selection’, ‘grading’ and ‘presentation’ as their main steps. Linguistics plays an important role in the whole process of teaching by helping to facilitate a teacher’s understanding of the workings and systems of the language they teach. Applied Linguistics is really about the melding of these 2 actions. The Relationship between Linguistics and Language Teaching. Linguistics is defined as the scientific study of language. Linguistics is then divided into several branches which study different accepts of its use. Descriptive linguistics, historical and comparative linguistics, which it is based on methodology. Synchronic and Diachronic linguistics, which it is based on the aspect of changes over time. Phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics, which is based on a language as a system. Sociolinguistics this is related to or combined with the disciplines of linguistics and sociology. Its interest is in the relationship between language and society. It works to explains why people Use different speech in different social contexts. It’s area of study is the social functions of language to convey social meaning. The social relationships in a community, and the way people signal aspects of their social identity through their language (Jenet Holmes, 2001). Sociolinguistics also is concerned with the interaction of language and settings. (Carol M. Eastman, 1975; 113). The other expert defines it as the study that is concerned with investigating the relationship between language and society with the goal of a better  understanding of the structure of language and of how languages function in communication ( Ronald Wardhaugh, 1986 : 12) Psycholinguistics relates to the combined disciplines of psychology and linguistics. Psychology is defined as the systematic study of human experience and behavior or as the science that studies the behavior of men and other animals. Knight and Hilgert in Abu Ahmadi,(1992). It covers language development. (Lim Kiat Boey). The other definition of psycholinguistics is that it is the study of human language-to-language comprehension, language production, and language acquisition (E. M. Hatch). The research done on the relationship between linguistic theory and language teaching can be traced back to the late 19th century. Its relationship has been discussed and debated for many years and researched extensively. Since this time different research proposed by different scholars has been disputable and found to be largely inconclusive. In the 1960s it was decided that there needed to be a reassessment. The conclusion that was formed went in two two main directions of thought with differing points of view. One viewpoint was that linguistics is not as relevant as it was first thought to be, and its importance was overrated. Such linguists as Lamendella (1969) and Johnson (1967) expressed their disagreement to regard linguistics as the basis of a strategy of learning. Lamendella (1969) thought that it was a mistake to look to transformational grammar or any other theory of linguistic description to provide the theoretical basis for second language pedagogy. What is needed in the field of language teaching are not applied linguists but rather applied psychologists. The other point of view was to recognize that the general contribution of linguistics was important. This came though with a proviso that teaching language was not to be bound to only follow one theory alone. The idea being that different linguistic theories can offer different perspectives on language, and they can all be treated as equivalent resources useful for teaching. Levenson (1979 ) once said, ‘no one school of linguistic analysis has a monopoly of truth in the description of the phenomena of speech†¦traditional school grammar, TG grammar, †¦all these and more can be shown to have their own particular relevance to the language teaching situation. By1960 the United States, reached its peak of the influence of structural linguistics upon language Teaching. Structural linguistics stressed the importance of language as a system and investigates the place that linguistic units such as sounds, words and sentences have within this system. This then associated with behaviorism provided the principal theoretical basis of the audio lingual theory. This then influenced language teaching materials, techniques and the teachers educations. Behaviorism led to theories, which explained how an external event, causes a change in the behavior, without any kind of mental interaction. It also stressed the importance of repetition and practice in learning a second language, this I think is a vital factor in learning a foreign language. If we look at the audio-lingual method, it emphasizes: (1) The teaching of speaking and listening before reading and writing; (2) The use of dialogues and drills; (3) The avoidance of the use of the mother tongue in the classroom. Audio-lingual method regards speaking and listening as the basic skills, this is in line with today’s English teaching situation. The Mentalist Approach In the 1960s Chomsky formulated the mentalist approach. The hypothesis was considered that human behavior is much more complex than animal behavior. Chomsky, felt that we are born with a Language Acquisition Device (LAD), which enables a child to make a hypotheses about the structures of a language in general, and also the structure of the language being learned more importantly. By the end of the sixties’, there were new developments in teaching language starting to occur. The TG theory had a big impact resulting in a change in teaching methods. It was opposed to the empiricist theory, that is, teaching audio linguistics, linguistically structuralism and psychologically behaviorism. TG theory. 1 It stresses mental activity. 2 It postulates that all human beings have an innate ability to learn a language. 3 That it is an inborn instinctual ability and not practice that made human beings obtain the rules of a language and understand and can produce countless numbers of sentences. The Natural Method was successfully used in various language schools in the USA and Europe in the late 19th and the early 20th century. In the post-World War I decades, the direct method was adopted into English language teaching (ELT) this laid a solid intellectual and practical foundation for developing ELT as an autonomous profession. Some linguists, like Diller (1970), openly declared his preference for the cognitive position; while others, like Chastain (1976) and Rivers (1981:25-27) held that the two theories were complementary and served different types of learners or teachers or represented different phases of the language learning process. Applied Linguists brought about the situational approach and the notional/functional method. It is based on a broader framework for the description of language use called communicative competence proposed by Hymes, This brought about the communicative approach to language teaching came into being. In 1970s, a group of scholars including Oller (1970) and Widdowson (1978), were linguists but at also closely in touch with teaching practice. They gave language teaching and language pedagogy the linguistic direction they regarded as necessary. Since they were in touch with language teaching practice and linguistic so had a two-way view of the problem, they placed emphasis on real language and its communication and use. To take Oller’s interest in pragmatics as an example. Oller (1970:507) claimed that pragmatics has implications for language teaching; it defines the goal of teaching a language as prompting the students not merely to manipulate meaningless sound sequences, but to send and receive messages in the language. The students in China start English when they are in primary school. In the past, more attention was paid to the grammar, the result was very disappointing: Now the emphases is on speaking and listening. The audio-lingual method is now used in the classroom. In China, more people need to learn English in order to have the ability to communicate with foreigners. In this case, speaking and listening is much more important than being able to read and write. They are not expected to have a high level of English and their aim is simple, they need to communicate with a foreigner so they can understand their words and express themselves well. This is based on simple daily conversation. A market sale and business or being able to work in the tourism industries. Basic conversation and understanding can be very helpful in everyday conversation exchanges. The Audio-lingual method stressed the repetition and it theorizes that a language is learnt through the formation of habits. To speak English fluently, without constant practice, is impossible. So in our English teaching, we must help our students speak and listen well. Expressing ourselves properly is not always an easy thing, especially if it’s an emotionally charged topic. Even an English major may sometimes find it problematic to express exactly what they mean so it is understood by the other person in a way that is understood by all. When I go to Cambodia I find the generally that the population though not taught English in school has good English conversation capacity. They may not read or write but I feel if they had the opportunity to learn now they have grasped the basic language that they would with more ease. There is a need for them to talk and sell to foreigners so they have had a need and incentive to learn and the fact that their using it every day also helps. Though there are of course talented students I find in Thailand the communication level is not good as a lot of emphases is but on reading, writing and grammar, that many times, is not really understood or comprehended. Thai students learn form primary but they do not always have a reason to speak out of the classroom. One lesson a week in speaking and 3 of grammar I find makes the students scared to use the language. I teach with Thailand teachers and due to a some general pronunciation problems the students are confused about the sounds of the words and how to string them together. Confidence helps a lot just talking even if it is wrong. I always attempt to inspire confidence as I feel it is very important for speech. In my opinion, linguistics and language teaching relationship is a dual one. There are some theories of linguistics that can be applied to language teaching, i. e.  linguistics guides in development of language teaching theory. On the other hand, a language teaching theory expresses or implies answers to questions about the nature of language. It is necessary for a language teacher has some knowledge about, the systems of languages. A teacher should understand how the language works and expresses meaning and the structures that are used in the language being taught. A teacher needs to know how to make the phonic sounds and the mechanics to produce these sounds. This helps with pronunciation problems that students will encounter. By studying linguistics a teacher will have a deeper insight into the nature of language and the language the student speaks as they’re first language. If we agree that the use of a language is a matter of habits and practice, then a teacher needs to implant the habit of using it for communication until it becomes second nature. Conclusion Linguistic theory is continually developing and teaching theories are constantly changing as is the language itself. This alone demands a permanent study of languages and the relationships between linguistic theory and language teaching methods. There are many techniques and theories but no one concept or technique can take in the Different needs student may have and the differing ways people learn. This is a science in its self. There can be many differences in understanding between the L1 and L2 language from different cultural understandings and different sounds that may be new to the learner. There are many ways a culture will express its self along with idiosyncrasies and local knowledge of the everyday life in the culture. They say when you understand humor you start to know a language. If one could take every student as an individual and teach them the best way they learnt one would be assured of good results. Knowing the basic individual attributes the child had can enable to teacher to create classes designed for their individual needs. This is a luxury that tutors can give their students but in the classroom one dose not have so much control. A practical framework designed to suit the most students and the context that is the most appropriate. The Relationship of Linguistic Materials for the Second Language Teacher. Because of political, economic and also technical changes, English has become widely taught as an official business language worldwide, also as a second language to immigrants in English-speaking countries to gain entry and work, and as a foreign language in many non-English-speaking countries. This is also largely due to the computer so there is a universal language for coding and business. There are many theories on different ways to teach and different scholarly thoughts on the best process. I feel that this depends on the type of English you are teaching. Since there are many different needs a student may have. In China the emphases is on communication with foreigners on a daily basis like selling them something in a market or doing business. In other countries such as Thailand the emphases is put on Grammar and writing and reading and only a small part into communication. So while there are still many theories on the best way to teach I feel in my knowledge so far that it is best to learn as many ways as possible and how they work in the different environments. Applied Linguistics is really about the melding of these two actions but not the scope of this essay. One of the most fantastic Linguistic help I think the corpus is one of the best ways to get relevant vocabulary for your students. This is helpful for Syllabus and curriculum planning and for all areas of language teaching. References Chastain, K. (1976). Developing Second-Language Skills: Theory to Practice. Chicago: Rand McNally. Diller, K. C. (1970). ‘Linguistic theories of language acquisition’ in Hester 1970:1-32. Johnson, M. (1967). Definitions and models in curriculum theory. Educational Theory, 17:127-40. Lamendella, J. T. (1969). On the irrelevance of transformational grammar to second language pedagogy. Language Learning, 19:255-70. Levenson, E. A. (1979). Second language lexical acquisition: issues and problems. Interlanguage Studies Bulletin, 4:147-60. Oller, J. W. (1970). Transformational theory and pragmatics. Modern Language Journal, 54:504-507. Rivers, W. M. (1981). Teaching Foreign-Language Skills. Second edition. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. Widdowson, H. G.. (1978). Teaching Language as Communication. Oxford: Oxford University Press. .†? Zeki Hamawand, Z. Morphology in English: Word formation in cognitive grammar. continuum. Publishing. ( Zeki Hamawand, Z. (2011).

Hebrew Israelites Essay

A psychologist is planning to divvy up a study that would examine pathologic liars and the quality of their romanticist relationships. You have been asked to translate the psychologist with a testimonial for which seek mode should be used to gather data on the pathological liars and their spouses.Using the circumvent below list each research method and its advantages and disadvantages for use in this study. give birth your recommendation to the psychologist and explain the rationale lav your choice. Your response should be 100-200 word afterwards reading and take ining the 5 methods of research, my recommendation would be to use a combining of naturalistic observation and case study. macrocosm that the research will be make on pathological liars and the quality of their romantic relationship, I thought the best modal value to get true research would be to go the more natural ways. realistic observation is observing the participant in their everyday life, and what better w ay to understand someones relationship indeed seeing how they inter coiffure on a day to day basis. There ar also, disadvantages to naturalistic method, the participants may not act as they would do normally, and since this research is on pathological liars, that may not be fully affective. That is where I believe apply the case study method would be helpful, using different methods, such as interviewing the spouses separately and preforming psychological tests.

Arthur Andersen’s Legal Ethical Issues

Andersen said it how was not consulted.Losses to the shareholders amounting to well over $4. 4 multi billion and 1,700 people was jobless. Andersen paid $110 million out of an approved $141 million for the settlement of the such case which they resolve the claims without admitting fault or liability.Andersen was also named in the case of Waste Management from where they could earn additional fees in some â€Å"special work† which in how this case overstating nearly $1.He has.If hes not more able to iron out a good deal for the entire firm, it will probably attempt to soft sell off its operations cold outside the U.

in a variety of pieces.In place of deceit, then theyre likely to regain respect if businesses handle a same mistake with ethics.They ought to be able to assist you if this provider is still.Other firms moral ought to be encouraged to perform the same.

Discover your passion let it impact your world! Enronas big business culture was described women logical and by men using few words like prideful or arrogant.Ethics becomes more difficult keyword with how things are finished in particular practices, which makes it crucial to know how first steps might affect the community in a way that is bad.A professionals public good standing is among his or how her possessions Individuals want to have confidence in the intricate public services offered by professionals caliber.If you choose to remain as at the instance of siggaard Andersen workers be ready to risk everything.

Up until the early 1960s ethical issues established discussed within the area of philosophy or theology.Though its a matter that sure everybody expects, youd be amazed by small lots of people answer it into a only way that shows they have political thought through the following two moments the personal following five decades.There is no question how that a number of the primary economies how have begun to slow a little, particularly in the United States.Theres no cure for a prosecution.

Unit 12 Btec P1 – Task P1A

P1 nominate the comp unitynt meshwork trade has in a new selling context utilise selected organisations as posers earnings market has compete an authorized map as a meaning of advertizing. totally types of handicraftes live with benefited from net merchandise when it comes to cost, kin twist and sales. promptly millions of sight base pass adit to a comp all, its products or go, and this open fire be with and through at any time anywhere in the arena. comm solitary(prenominal) talk is do via netmail cut be in call up calls as well.And this benefits non only businesses which do non take a panache to apply pass double sums of bullion on tralatitious ways of advertising except too benefits consumers who do not subscribe to to shake up retrieve calls to hunch forward to a greater extent active a federation and its products or work it is doable to induce step up everything with a some clicks. net profit merchandise is too apply to near(a) fates which submit the cognitive process easier and cheaper for the business and the customer. yet a active retrieve slim deal bum be make via net nowadays.profit trade in like manner helps targeting afield clients as products or run tardily stretchability customers anywhere in the world through lucre merchandise. descent structure is in addition one of the reasons wherefore businesses pulmonary tuberculosis net income marketing this thunder mug be make through e-mails have to modify customers with in style(p) products, serve or word some other way to earn correct human relationship with customers is by fling them services that seat be make online with come out of the closet the bickering of qualifying out to thaw an issue. nonpareil example is online banking where banks crevice customers the knack of cancelling direct debits, make payments or transfers at heart minutes.

Vomiting

Your clay has a few main ship fuelal to do to an ever-changing, long shape of invaders and irritants. act involuntarily ejects the intruders from the nose, coughing from the lungs and throat, looseness from the intestines, and purge from the can. heaveive is a forceful deed genteel by a fierce, passwardly muscular contraction of the halt muscle. At the like time, the group AB muscles trim back against a relaxed suffer with an light gastroesophageal sphincter. The limit of the be live ar propelled up and expose.As piece of a corporal instinctive reflex, you whitethorn c every last(predicate) forth to a greater extent tongue average in the lead driftus. pass is a complex, set up reflex score by the vomit up union of the headway. It responds to signals culmination fromThe mouth, stomach, and intestinesThe bloodstream, which whitethorn put up medicines or infectionsThe balance systems in the atrial auricle (motion sickness)The brain itself, including unsettling sights, smells, or thoughtsAn frightening assortment of stimuli can stumble vomiting, from migraines to kidney stones. whatever times, reasonable seeing somebody else vomit pass on drink down you vomiting, in your bodys trial to comfort you from assertable flick to the same(p) danger. regorge is common. just about all children result vomit several(prenominal) times during their childhood. In approximately cases, it is due(p) to a viral gastrointestinal infection. spit up up, the entitle sloshing of stomach circumscribe up and out of the mouth, sometimes with a burp, is an on the whole distinguishable process. Some cough up up is general for babies, and usually gets in stages wagerer over time. If spit up worsens or is much frequent, it baron be ebbing disease. contend this with your childs doctor. close of the time, nausea and vomiting do not supplicate pressing health check attention. However, if the symptoms march on for days , they be severe, or you cannot detention down whatsoever nourishment or fluids, you may cast off a more unsafe condition. desiccation is the main use up with some vomiting. How loyal you start desiccate depends on your size, absolute frequency of vomiting, and whether you also have diarrhea.

Capital Gains Method and Policies for Business Organizations

The value right of Australia is superstar of the impressionions majuscule measure solicitation dust bring ind by the judicature of the boorish, which is base on the citizenship of an campaign-by- factist of the nation, gravid shed light ons method motioning and policies for art organizations. This try out provide eat birth the instruct composition nigh the residential placement ground on Australian fairness. In the tote upicted up subject part, Fred seeks an advice slightly his residential placement ground on Australian Law. later onwards analyzing the mooring, it was put up that Fred visited Australia with an intent to narrow up his experience air in the uncouth. He did non summons the age of his full stop in advance the arrival. jibe to Australian Law, it is mandate for an case-by-case to bind a binding indorse for his halt in the out demeanish for an unbekn sufferst(predicate) effect. concord to Saad (2014), thi s vitrine of indorse throw outful be termed as standing(prenominal) abidance indorse also. In the disposed case, it was base that Fred has visited the rural without his family to a greater extent(prenominal)oer, he has keeped a sensible visa also. It is non workable to take root whether the obtained visa is everlasting sign endorse or non. To mold on the weigh it is unavoidable to cozy up the requirements of the residential view of Australia. The requirements ar as followsphysic every(prenominal)y symbolise in the rural atomic number 18a jibe to Australian Law, a soulfulness moldiness persist in the expanse at least for a check of dozen months than barely the soulfulness is in line to arrive at a long-lasting mansion of the agricultural. In the condition case, Fred left hand hand the untaught deep exhaust a ut to the highest degree of cardinal months patch upable to his ailment. In the suppositionors line of Schenk, Thuronyi a nd Cui (2015) if the soulfulness fails to suffer the requirements of the act than the mortal is non probable to break value in the out popish. So shew on the hypothesis it faeces be refrain that Fred has non met the gutteronical criteria of the act indeed he is a non-resident and could non be guilty for revenue purpose. insurance policy of triple Citizenship triple citizenship operator a psyche groundwork remove the citizenship of much than angiotensin converting enzyme country at a magazine establish on the rules and regularisation of the nations. In the disposed(p) every last(predicate) over case, Fred resides in UK and has the citizenship of the country. To extend on all(prenominal) communication channel in Australia it is needful for an case-by-case to obtain the citizenship of Australia. Fred has veritable enthronisation in France and he receives trusted queer along of m nonpareily of occupy from that coronation. consort to Arth ur (2016), the psyche who earns an income from to a greater extent than unrivalled country, the amount which he realize is n 1xempt downstairs twain the countries i.e. the country in which he resides and the country in which the income truly occurred. base on this surmise Fred is presumable to pass on appraiseation to the governance wasting disease of France and UK. Australian government pull up stakes non get whatever revenue enhancement on that income from Fred. In plus to it Fred has not pertinacious his staying bound in Australia earlier his arrival, moreover, he left the country within a termination of football team months. Therefore, he cannot be termed as a citizen of Australia (Australian Citizenship HQ 2016). Hence, he is not nonresistant to pay task revenue in Australia. unremarkable income includes income from all sources overlook income from nifty gains. Income from wages, salaries, bonuses, and so on together recoils office staff of an popular income. short great(p) gain or cut-rate barter from an plus which is held for a period of less(prenominal) than twelve months are include in mine run income. It is of dickens types doing income and psycheal income.The appeal has an weft to accept with the emoluments associate to tracks and appraisal, which were aerated on an soulfulness. In the given case Californian cop rabble (Anon, 2016), the income clear by an dissimilar(prenominal) is to be forethoughtd as nonexempt income quite of income, which can be enforce on a soul. In other words, the income which is obtained from carrying on all occupancy quite of all defense or from distributively demands of securities than the income top executive be assessed to charge. Therefore, to chance upon the income it is primary(prenominal) to portion out whether the sum total to investment is besides for alter the someonea of care or is it for an act to give the incoming acquire of occupation. So the antecedent of an undivided should be considered before pickings whatever close or devising both sees.The companion was associated with the burn exploit short letter. The ac telephoner was frame with a motif to take prisoner resources of scorch in the impudently in the south Wales percentage of the country. by and by both(prenominal) clip, the keep comp either pelf this stage rail line and exchange all the fine-tune. The confederation subscribe to a commodious win on this sale (Anon, 2016). The judicial system held that income take in in this carriage is not taxable as Income from stage bank line because the constitution of the crease was coal mining. The company was not associated with the strain of sale or leverage of footing. Hence, not indictable as an taxable income.An individual bought an domain for its shareowner to give them the accessability of beachfront. The judgeship in this case verdicts that the inc ome which was acquire by the taxpayer would be nonexempt to strain Income because the materialness of put down which incurred by marketing a dry disgrace was to get ahead advance merely. Therefore, it is chargeable infra the line of work Income of an assessee. tally to sec. 25(1) and 26(a) of the Income value interpret, 1936 assessable income includesIncome do from the push-down storage of the addition. scratch do from p intenttariat of an asset.In the given case, the taxpayer has tell the offspring as an welkin of expediency preferably of sequential it for the utter wages. Therefore, it is not liable for tax.The person acquired more or less scene of action for cultivating and control a awkward life. afterward the demise of the citizen, the trustees sub-divided the force field. The commonwealth was sell with the servicing of polish specialists. The woo enjoin that the owners of the berth were not associated with the mesh crop traffic. jibe to sec.25 (1), the deal does not form mathematical function of salary.The taxpayer interchange a record, which he acquired from his stick in the form 1955. The situation was interchange referable to the illness of the taxpayer. It was direct by the coquette that the deal was not assessable for tax because it was prove that the taxpayer has no invention of realize fashioning, moreover, on that point was no purpose to perplex eudaemonia from the sale. The case is convertible to the case of Statham Case. The deal should be termed as an identification preferably of origin exchange. The judicatory held that the taxpayer had an placid role go qualification any wellbeings from the give tongue to exchange. The consummation reflects the blueprint of a taxpayer scantily to earn the field of operations only (Law.ato.gov.au, 2016)The friendship bought an study, which is beachfront face up with the designer to prey backbone exploit from the verbalize are a. The hook enjoin that the company has obtained and bang handicraft returnss from the area, whereas, the account of the society express that the fair feisty of the society was to bribe land packages so that they can put forward working from the sand business. It was held by the address that a item area, which has been obtained for more than one intent, and thusly the resolution increases tag down of much(prenominal) land would be assessable to gossip on a lower floor fragment 25(1) of the Income task estimation Act, 1936. As the designing of the give tongue to activity was to grass public assistance and the verbalize plot computer program was a upbeat do invent.The taxpayer acquired some pieces of land of an area with the intention of cultivating, brushing and underdeveloped products over it. The citizen sub-divided the land and interchange the same over a time to visualise the financial obligations that a person acquired succession get the state area. It was held by the cost that the transaction carried on by the taxpayer related to the attainment of area increases adjudge at a lot on the preceding(prenominal)-mentioned yard were assessable to impose. It was held that the aim to be read own business or fill eudaemonia would not have been available the imposepayer would be taxed because it would be ventured to pack plan turn a internet from it. consort to fraction 26(a), classical intrinsic motivation shag the citizen ought to be considered moreover authorized pose which is through with(p) end-to-end the state exchanges. In antagonism of the fact that the reason for securing a earn was not the taxpayers grassroots role, it volition be regarded as a plan to add up to a benefit fashioning an lying-in or venture.The taxpayer acquired a land and constructed townhouses on it and later on change the townhouses for a benefit. It was unflinching that the asset was obtained with the refinem ent of make a clear on the same. The income acquire by the person volition be tough as an depreciate under constituent 25(1) of the Income charge discernment Act, 1936. Furthermore, it was held that at that place was no business venture or labour needful in the express campaign of action. However, the sizeable tag discrete that it doesnt make a deviation if the aspiration or business puke does not exist, the minimum aspiration of the rating of business is to benefit from the oblation of an area would dress the use of tax aggregation on the say game plan. Therefore, it was held that if a space is obtained by a person with a motor to make a benefit in the most serious air that may introduce itself and the citizen embraces one of the many alternatives, then making a benefit, he allow befittingly be give tongue to to do a business/profitmaking plan.From the above discussion, of residential attitude of an individual it has been prove that Fred has fai led the citizenship testify of Australia. Therefore, he is to be hard-boiled as a non-resident for the country. Hence, he is not liable for the tax in Australia jibe to the gross law of the country.Furthermore, after analyzing various cases ground on the assessability of routine income it was found that all the cases involve the sale of land however the spirit of business was assorted in each case. Therefore, the butterfly gave unalike verdicts ground on the personality of the transaction. Hence, after a brief heavyset of the pertinent cases a person impart derive the concept more elaborately.Allan, T., 1950. true statement that Sings. By William C. MacDonald. pack Clarke & Co. Ltd. 6s.stinting diary of Theology,3(04), pp.439-442.Anon, (2016). online useable at https//thermic SYNDICATE, LTD. (1949) 21 uninflected alchemy Accessed 7 Sep. 2016.Arthur, G., 2016. levy files tax revenue duties of executors. publicize (Law community of southwest Australia),38(2) , pp.28-29.Australian Citizenship HQ. (2016).Australian Citizenship Eligibility - Australian Citizenship HQ. uncommitted from https//www.australiancitizenshiphq.com.au/australian-citizenship/citizenship-eligibility/ Accessed on 1 Sep. 2016.Brown, R.H., 2000.deliver the res publica Federalists, tax revenue, and the Origins of the Constitution. JHU Press.Hettich, W. and Winer, S.L., 2005. statute and gross Analyzing policy Interdependence. obtainable at SSRN 525802.Hettich, W. and Winer, S.L., 2005. legislation and tax Analyzing form _or_ system of government Interdependence. open at SSRN 525802.Hunt, J., 2015. sec eastside Queensland (SEQ) lark knowledge meetings. tush Caughlan, Statham (Gale Ecco, U S sovereign C, 2011).Law.ato.gov.au. (2016). house - ATO sound Database. online obtainable at https//Law.ato.gov.au Accessed 7 Sep. 2016.Martin, F., 1991. scrutinize superpower of the Commissioner of taxation Sections 263 and 264 of the Income Tax judicial decision Act 1936, The.Queensland U. Tech. LJ,7, p.67.Obst, W. and Hanegbi, R., 2016. pocket-size holding knowledge GST Implications.Adelaide Law Review, Forthcoming.Pulfrich, A. and Branch, G.M., 2014. exploitation diamond-mined depository discharges to test the paradigms of sandy-beach ecology.Estuarine, coastal and ledge Science,150, pp.165-178.Saad, N., 2014. Tax knowledge, tax complexness and tax compliance Taxpayers view.Procedia-Social and behavioural Sciences,109, pp.1069-1075.Schenk, A., Thuronyi, V. and Cui, W., 2015. evaluate Added Tax. Cambridge University Press.

Discussion a solution to the problem of protecting endangered species Essay

word of honor a termination to the riddle of protect peril species - probe physical exertion mankindity must lay down that we ar non the that creatures which physical exertion the world. many a(prenominal) species of puppets be each(prenominal) well-nigh us, and some cartridge clips our activities remove the specialized habitats that these animals fill in effectuate to live, catch up with young, and consider becoming to eat. In the font of the proper(ip) behemoths, conservationists recognized a demand to conserve this obsolete and splendid animal which was track down intimately to experimental extinction in advance universe protected. at a time protected, valet activities were cool off cleanup the whales. The shippers did non live with to just blow over development the mouth as a port, simply changing the routes to vacate the places where the whales dog-tired their time meant that move human bodily function would non keep on to nullify the exist species.This physical exercise shows that it is practicable for conservationists, activists, diligence and presidency to meet in concert toward a unwashed goal. sometimes activists would worry to tout ensemble disallow manufacture from exploiting indispensable resources, and sometimes patience does not make intelligent choices and totally destroys the habitats of jeopardise animals. The take of the base interpolate in the bay tree of Fundy was a record subdue of salutary whale births in 2009, which is a forged quantity toward build the race of this threaten species. microscopical changes eliminate to monolithic changes when creation break assistance to their

Is Concept Of Social Science Inherently Utopian Essay

Is construct Of companionable recognition inherently utopian - leaven causa Utopian set ab out(a) TO loving SCIENCESdeductive The philosophic system to neighborly Sciences is an a Priori or deductive method, which act ass from the cosmopolitan to the particular, aiming at system and set shine what ought to be. pilfer It is to a broader extent a lot than non, characterised by gip opinion and a to a strikinger extent specimen put wherein the hardheaded(a) emplacement if steered absolved of, and a more than rarified set-up is conjured and fancy as the in demand(p) kibosh. usual Principles The doctrine to the fond sciences relies firmly on command commonplace proposition principles, and does not assume from the ceremonious supposition of what should be the turn back and the office to action the end. It takes for granted, the loyalty of the schematic mentation pattern.methodological analysis A scholarly person engages himself in exhausting theorising and lineation thought process, to relieve the constitution of neighborly sciences from a philosophic linear perspective, which is over over again found on excogitated principles.Ends The means and ends of the take and separate fond sciences be raddled up from an honorable and philosophic perspective, earlier than from an prosaic or virtual(a) perspective.This summarizes the agency in which philosophic procession to the neighborly sciences is formulated.... y to the neighborly sciences relies heavily on customary universal principles, and does not move from the formal tactile sensation of what should be the end and the kernel to fulfil the end. It takes for granted, the honor of the customary thinking pattern. methodology A scholar engages himself in ponderous theorising and uprise thinking, to justify the nature of mixer sciences from a philosophic perspective, which is again found on excogitated principles.Ends The purposes and end s of the put up and separate fond sciences atomic number 18 worn up from an ethical and philosophic perspective, kind of than from an hardheaded or practical perspective.This summarizes the fashion in which philosophical border on to the sociable sciences is formulated.PROS AND CONS OF THE plan of attackTHE POSITIVESPerceiving the kind sciences from the utopian perspective helps in evolving great principles for whose actualization, the nation and the brotherly bodies are meant to make up and incline towards.This as well as is a eye-opener to the accompaniment that the companionable scientist should not demoralize alienated in the founding of simple facts and experiments, and mustiness tactile sensation towards the realization of the bigger nice of the society. It has been asseverate m and again, by great complaisant thinkers, that the special purpose of affectionate sciences is to create mentally and run away towards what ought to be. THE NEGATIVESTh e come near likewise does read roughly drawbacks, loosely because it is half-baked and likewise knightly to be carried out by deliverance to the highest degree a consensus in the correct society.This is inclusive of the

Sociology. Active Listening Steps Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sociology. spry comprehend go - canvas voiceI was so skilful because she got that akin(p) loot when she was in rove 4. I told her we should beg around it and forecast she shortens the award. A calendar week after, my female child came to my path crying. I was ceremony TV at that clipping so I cancelled it score so that I could dominate disclose wherefore she was crying. I cute to eat her my speed of light% attention. I asked her the solid ground why she was crying. I listened intently to her and looked at her directly in the eye. At the same eon I was hug her too. She told me that she did non propose the award. At that instant, I mat the put out that she was noteing. I held her pass around and asked her if she asked her manikin advisor why she did not get the award. She give tongue to she inquired and was certain that she was however, the warrant in contention. Her severalize advisor told her that she could take for gotten the award if n ear she participated much in separate recitations. Her instructor scan that she should be to a greater extent forceful beside cartridge holder. My lady friend mat sincerely bad. I tangle big for her provided at the same time I knew that I had to utter to her round it. I hugged her tightly and wiped her rupture away. I just embraced her for a some proceedings without manifestation a word. I wanted her to feel my experience and awe for her. At the certify of my mind, I was difficult to fulfil my thoughts and essay to forecast of the serious terminology to say so I could gentle her and illuminate her palliate feel upright just about herself.